The Woonsocket Historical Society
Explore, Learn and Preserve
A Brief History
The city of Woonsocket was formed in 1888 by combining six mill villages located along the Blackstone River in the area around Woonsocket Falls.
In 1793, when Samuel Slater built the first water-powered textile mill on the Blackstone River in Pawtucket, it formed the basis for a new economy along the river. With a 400-foot drop in elevation from Worcester to Providence, the river was a natural site on which to build mills in the days before steam-powered machines. The steep drop and many falls provided ideal conditions to power small textile mills, around which the mill villages developed.
Our Collections
The Woonsocket Historical Society Collections tell the story of the people, places, and moments that shaped the city we know today. From influential residents who left a lasting mark on the community to the mills, theaters, and landmarks that defined daily life, each piece of history reveals how Woonsocket grew and changed over time. These Collections also highlight the significant events that brought challenges, progress, and pride to the city. Together, they preserve the stories that built Woonsocket’s identity, helping us understand the past while appreciating how it continues to influence the community today.
Donations
The Woonsocket Historical Society invites community members to help preserve our city’s rich heritage by donating photographs, documents, artifacts, and other items that tell the story of our shared past. From the early mill villages powered by the Blackstone River to the vibrant neighborhoods shaped by generations of immigrant families, every object has the potential to deepen our understanding of Woonsocket’s unique history.
Donated items are carefully preserved and made available for research and educational programs, ensuring that future generations can learn from and appreciate the people, industries, and traditions that built our community. By contributing to the Society’s collection, you play a direct role in safeguarding local history and keeping Woonsocket’s story alive.
Featured Artifact
Every artifact in our collection tells a story. From everyday objects to rare historical treasures, these featured artifacts offer a glimpse into the people, places, and moments that shaped Woonsocket’s past.
Police Detective Sergeant William Ciffo, helped to save Arthur Boutiette and attempted to save Ronald E. L’Heureux from drowning in the Blackstone River. Ciffo was awarded The Carnegie Medal, a bronze medallion awarded to civilians who risk death or serious physical injury saving or attempting to save the lives of others.
Donated by Jocelyn Ciffo daughter of William.
Membership
Joining the Woonsocket Historical Society is a great way to connect with local history and contribute to preserving the past. As a member, you’ll be part of a dedicated group of individuals who value history, heritage, and education. Your membership supports the preservation of Woonsocket’s story, the sharing of historical research, and the creation of programs that bring our shared history to life. Whether you’re a lifelong resident, a researcher, or simply passionate about the past, your involvement helps keep history alive for generations to come.
Test your Woonsocket History Knowledge!
Who was the only Woonsocket native to have a Major League Baseball team named after him?
Which presidential candidate had an overnight stay in the city’s North End?
This factory produced material used by the “Ghost Army” of World War II.
This Woonsocket native once performed on The Ed Sullivan Show.
This website was created by students in the Design Program at Johnson & Wales
University. Thank you to Professor Eugene Santos and his team,
for their time and dedication to this project.
Video by David Lawlor, used with permission.